Which taxes are levied on imports?

“Five taxes are levied today on the import of goods: the Import Duty (II), the IPI on imports, the PIS/Pasep on imports (2.1% for goods), the COFINS on imports (9.65% for goods, with a 0.6 percentage-point surcharge in 2026 for listed NCMs) and the ICMS on imports, calculated on a gross-up basis.”