AFRY

Swedish design and consulting company.

Questions & answers

How does battery energy storage improve grid resilience?

“Battery energy storage systems (BESS) support resilience by providing fast frequency response (FFR) and synthetic inertia, peak shaving and load shifting, voltage support and congestion management, black‑start capabilities, and reserve power and balancing services. Their speed and flexibility make BESS one of the most effective, scalable resilience technologies.”

What is grid forming (GFM) technology and why is it becoming essential?

“Grid forming converters actively establish voltage, frequency, and system strength at the point of connection—providing synthetic inertia, fast frequency response, voltage/reactive power support, black start, and islanding capability. As synchronous machines retire and nonsynchronous penetration increases, these capabilities are critical for maintaining stability in weak grids and high‑renewable systems.”

Why are weak grids becoming more common in renewable‑rich systems?

“As inverter‑based resources replace synchronous generators, the power system experiences lower inertia, lower short‑circuit strength, increased sensitivity to control interactions, and higher nonsynchronous penetration. This combination makes traditional control strategies insufficient, increasing the need for grid‑forming operation.”

Which technologies can provide grid forming capabilities today?

“Multiple asset types can perform grid forming functions, including HVDC interconnectors, offshore wind power plants, Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), hybrid STATCOM and power electronics solutions, emerging Energy Islands. These deployments already demonstrate improved frequency response, voltage support, and reduced reliance on synchronous condensers.”

Data formats & record details

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Entity ID
urn:readyscan:entity:afry-q3429427
Material fingerprint
fnv1a64:db2a26407bbdefd0
Entity revision
fnv1a64:1bc472ff4e47b454
Published
2026-10-25
Modified
2026-10-25
Source summary
AFRY: Swedish design and consulting company. Website: https://afry.com/
Evidence record
urn:readyscan:corpus:evidence:afry-q3429427